What is HPV?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common viral infection that affects both men and women.
With over 100 different strains, some HPV types cause no harm, while others can lead to
serious health issues, including cervical cancer, genital warts, and other cancers of the vulva,
vagina, anus, and oropharynx (throat and mouth).
Why is HPV a Concern?
HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer, responsible for nearly 99% of cases. It spreads
through skin-to-skin contact, primarily during sexual activity. Many people infected with HPV
don’t show symptoms, making it easy to transmit unknowingly.
While most HPV infections clear on their own, high-risk HPV strains can persist in the body,
leading to cancerous cell changes over time. Early detection through Pap smears and HPV
tests is crucial in preventing the progression of HPV-related diseases.
HPV-Related Diseases and Cancers
- Cervical Cancer – The most common cancer caused by HPV, often detected through
routine screenings. - Genital Warts – Caused by low-risk HPV types, leading to painless but bothersome
growths. - Vaginal and Vulvar Cancer – Less common but linked to persistent HPV infection.
- Anal Cancer – Rising in both men and women, especially in those with weakened
immune systems. - Oropharyngeal Cancer – Affecting the back of the throat, tonsils, and tongue,
increasingly linked to HPV infection.
How to Protect Yourself Against HPV?
Get Vaccinated: The Gardasil 9 vaccine provides strong protection against nine HPV
strains, including those most commonly linked to cancer and genital warts.
Routine Screenings: Regular Pap smears and HPV tests can help detect early cell
changes before they turn cancerous.
Safe Sexual Practices: Using barrier protection (like condoms) reduces, but does not
eliminate, the risk of HPV transmission.
Healthy Lifestyle: A strong immune system can help clear HPV infections naturally.
Final Thoughts
HPV-related cancers and diseases are preventable with the right steps. Dr. Amrutha and her
team at Amrutha Hospitals are dedicated to raising awareness and ensuring women receive
the best protection through screening, vaccination, and expert treatment. If you haven’t
received the Gardasil 9 vaccine or need an HPV screening, schedule an appointment today
and take control of your health! Contact Us
